Have you ever wondered which engineering field will lead the way into Australia’s future? With technological advancements and a growing focus on sustainability, the landscape of engineering is rapidly evolving. Let’s dive into the engineering fields set to shape Australia’s future and discover where opportunities are bound
As Australia continues to grow and adapt to new challenges, the demand for skilled engineers is on the rise. But which engineering fields are poised to be the most demanded in the future? In this article, we’ll explore the most promising engineering fields in Australia, highlight the factors driving their demand, and provide insights for aspiring engineers
Key Points
- Technological advancements, sustainability efforts, and infrastructure projects drive the demand for engineers in Australia.
- Civil, electrical, and software engineering are among the most demanded fields.
- Emerging trends like AI, smart cities, and green engineering present new opportunities.
- Aspiring engineers should stay informed about industry trends and continually update their skills.
Factors Driving Demand for Engineers in Australia
Several factors contribute to the increasing demand for engineers in Australia:
- Technological Advancements: Rapid growth in AI, robotics, and other technologies.
- Sustainability Focus: A push towards renewable energy and environmentally friendly practices.
- Infrastructure Development: Ongoing projects to improve transportation, housing, and public facilities.
- Healthcare Innovations: Advancements in medical technology and bioengineering.
Which Engineering Field is in High Demand in Australia?
Based on current trends, software engineering and environmental engineering are among the most demanded fields. The push for digital transformation and sustainability drives the need for skilled professionals in these areas.
Here is the list of Highly demanded Engineering Field in Australia:
- Civil Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Software Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Data Engineering
- Telecommunication Engineering
Top Highly Demanded Engineering Fields in Australia for 2025
These highly demanded engineering fields in Australia are expected to see significant growth in the near future. Here, we’ll explore these fields and their key areas of application
1. Civil Engineering
Australia’s infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, and public transport, drive the need for civil engineers. Their expertise in designing and maintaining structures is essential for the country’s development. Anzsco code for Civil Engineering is 233211
Key Areas of Application:
Urban planning:
Designing and organising urban spaces to optimise functionality, sustainability, and livability.
Transportation systems:
Developing efficient networks for the movement of people and goods, ensuring connectivity and accessibility.
Water resource management:
Implementing strategies to sustainably manage water sources for consumption, agriculture, and environmental needs.
Average Civil Engineer Salary
The average salary for a Civil Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 60,000 – 80,000
Mid Level: AUD 90,000 – 120,000
Senior Level: AUD 130,000 – 160,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for civil engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Professional Engineer (PE) licence may be required for advanced positions.
What to Study:
These are the courses you can study for working as civil engineer in Australia:
Subjects: Structural engineering, construction management, transportation engineering, geotechnical engineering, and urban planning.
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2. Electrical Engineering
With the rise of renewable energy and smart technologies, electrical engineers are crucial. Their skills in designing and managing electrical systems are vital for both urban and rural developments.
Anzsco code for Electrical Engineering is 233311
Key Areas of Application
Renewable energy systems:
Engineering solutions that harness sustainable sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to generate electricity.
Power generation and distribution:
Designing and managing systems that produce and deliver electricity efficiently and reliably to consumers and industries.
Smart grid technology:
Implementing advanced digital communication and automation to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of electrical power distribution.
Average Salary:
The average salary for a Electrical Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 65,000 – 85,000
Mid Level: AUD 85,000 – 115,000
Senior Level: AUD 120,000 – 150,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for electrical engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Certification by Engineers Australia or a similar professional body may be beneficial.
What to Study:
Subjects: Circuit analysis, power systems, renewable energy systems, smart grid technology, and electronics.
3. Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineers are versatile, working in various industries from manufacturing to energy. Their role in developing new machinery and improving existing systems makes them indispensable. Anzsco code for Mechanical Engineers is 233512.
Key Areas of Application
Automation and robotics:
Designing and implementing systems that automate tasks and enhance productivity using robotic technologies.
Advanced manufacturing:
Employing cutting-edge techniques and technologies to improve the efficiency and quality of manufacturing processes.
Renewable energy technologies:
Innovating and optimising machinery and systems that generate energy from renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydro.
Learn More About: 4 Occupational Categories for Engineers in Australia
Average Salary:
The average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 60,000 – 80,000
Mid Level: AUD 80,000 – 110,000
Senior Level: AUD 120,000 – 150,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for Mechanical engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Membership in Engineers Australia or equivalent may be required for higher roles.
What to Study:
Subjects: Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, robotics, materials science, and advanced manufacturing techniques.
4. Software Engineering
As digital transformation accelerates, the need for software engineers skyrockets. They are the backbone of tech innovation, developing everything from applications to complex systems.
Anzsco code for Software Engineering is 261313.
Key Areas of Application:
Artificial intelligence and machine learning:
Developing algorithms and systems that enable machines to learn and make decisions.
Cybersecurity
Protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks and unauthorised access.
Mobile and web applications
Designing and building software applications for mobile devices and web platforms.
Average Salary:
The average salary for a Software Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 70,000 – 90,000
Mid Level: AUD 90,000 – 130,000
Senior Level: AUD 140,000 – 180,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for Software engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Software Engineering or Computer Science
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Proficiency in programming languages and software development methodologies is crucial.
What to Study:
Subjects: Programming languages (Java, Python, C++), software development methodologies, database management, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.
5. Environmental Engineering
Australia’s focus on sustainability and environmental protection has boosted the demand for environmental engineers. Their work ensures compliance with environmental regulations and promotes sustainable practices.
ANZSCO code for Environmental Engineers is 233915
Key Areas of Application:
Waste management
Developing and implementing strategies for the efficient collection, recycling, and disposal of waste materials.
Pollution control
Designing and enforcing methods to reduce or eliminate the release of harmful pollutants into the environment.
Sustainable development
Promoting practices that meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Average Salary:
The average salary for a Environmental Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 60,000 – 80,000
Mid Level: AUD 75,000 – 105,000
Senior Level: AUD 110,000 – 140,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for Environmental engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Environmental Engineering
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Professional certifications and experience with environmental impact assessments may be required.
What to Study:
Subjects: Waste management, pollution control, water resource management, environmental law, and sustainable development.
Learn More About: Engineers Australia Skill Assessment Fees
6. Biomedical Engineering
With advancements in healthcare technology, biomedical engineers are increasingly needed. They develop medical devices and technologies that improve patient care and treatment outcomes.
The ANZSCO code for Biomedical engineering is 233913
Key Areas of Application:
Medical imaging
Innovating and optimising technologies such as MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound to visualise and diagnose medical conditions with precision.
Prosthetics and implants
Designing and developing artificial limbs, organs, and surgical implants that enhance functionality and improve quality of life for patients.
Biomechanics
Applying engineering principles to study the mechanics of biological systems, aiding in the design of equipment and treatments for musculoskeletal disorders and injuries.
Average Salary:
The average salary for a biomedical Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 65,000 – 85,000
Mid Level: AUD 80,000 – 110,000
Senior Level: AUD 120,000 – 150,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for biomedical engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Engineering
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Experience in medical device development and regulatory knowledge are important.
What to Study:
Subjects: Medical imaging, biomaterials, prosthetics, biomechanics, and biomedical instrumentation.
7. Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineers are essential in industries like pharmaceuticals, food production, and energy. Their expertise in chemical processes and safety is critical for these sectors.
The ANZSCO code for chemical engineers is 233111.
Key Areas of Application
Pharmaceuticals:
Applying chemical engineering principles to develop and manufacture drugs and medicines safely and efficiently.
Renewable energy:
Utilising chemical processes to convert renewable resources like biomass or solar energy into usable forms of energy.
Food processing:
Optimising chemical processes to enhance the production, preservation, and packaging of food products while maintaining safety and quality standards.
Average Salary:
The average salary for a chemical Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 65,000 – 85,000
Mid Level: AUD 85,000 – 115,000
Senior Level: AUD 120,000 – 150,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for biomedical engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Chemical Engineering
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Certifications and experience in specific industries like pharmaceuticals or energy may be required.
What to Study:
Subjects: Process engineering, thermodynamics, reaction engineering, materials science, and renewable energy technologies.
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8. Aeronautical Engineering
The aerospace industry is growing, with increased interest in space exploration and aviation. Aerospace engineers design and develop aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems
Key Areas of Application
Aircraft design:
Engineering and optimising the performance, efficiency, and aerodynamics of aeroplanes and other aerial vehicles.
Spacecraft development:
Designing and constructing spacecraft for missions ranging from satellite deployment to human space exploration.
Aviation safety:
Implementing measures and technologies to ensure the safety and reliability of aircraft operations, including crashworthiness and accident prevention.
Average Salary:
The average salary for a Aeronautical Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 70,000 – 90,000
Mid Level: AUD 90,000 – 120,000
Senior Level: AUD 130,000 – 160,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for Aeronautical engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Aeronautical Engineering
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Relevant certifications and experience in aircraft or spacecraft design are crucial.
What to Study:
Subjects: Aerodynamics, propulsion systems, aircraft design, space systems, and materials science.
9. Data Engineering
Data is the new gold, and data engineers are key players in managing and analysing large datasets. Their work supports decision-making in various industries.
Key Areas of Application:
Big data analytics:
Utilising tools and techniques to process and analyse large volumes of data to extract valuable insights and trends.
Data warehousing:
Designing and implementing databases that store and organise data for easy access and efficient retrieval.
Machine learning integration:
Incorporating machine learning algorithms and models into data systems to automate decision-making processes and improve predictive analytics capabilities.
Average Salary:
The average salary for a Data Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 75,000 – 95,000
Mid Level: AUD 95,000 – 135,000
Senior Level: AUD 140,000 – 180,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for Data engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, Data Science, or related field
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Proficiency in big data technologies and certifications in data management.
What to Study:
Subjects: Data architecture, big data analytics, database systems, machine learning, and data warehousing.
10. Telecommunications Engineering
As communication technologies advance, telecommunications engineers are needed to design and maintain networks. Their work supports the infrastructure for mobile and internet services.
Key Areas of Application
5G technology:
Developing and optimising networks that provide high-speed, low-latency wireless communication for mobile and IoT devices.
Fibre optic networks:
Designing and deploying high-capacity networks using optical fibres to transmit data over long distances with minimal loss.
Network security:
Implementing measures to protect telecommunications networks from cyber threats and unauthorised access, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity.
Average Salary:
The average salary for a telecommunications Engineer is:
Entry Level: AUD 65,000 – 85,000
Mid Level: AUD 85,000 – 115,000
Senior Level: AUD 120,000 – 150,000
Requirements:
These are the educational requirements, experience, and other criteria that need to be fulfilled for telecommunication engineering:
Degree: Bachelor’s degree in Telecommunications Engineering or Electrical Engineering
Experience: 2-5 years for mid-level positions, 10+ years for senior roles
Other Criteria: Certifications in network technologies and security are beneficial.
What to Study:
Subjects: 5G technology, fibre optic networks, wireless communications, network security, and telecommunications systems.
Learn More About: Migration Skill Assessment (MSA) Booklet.
Emerging Trends in Engineering Field in Australia
Sustainability and Green Engineering
Engineers focusing on sustainability are becoming increasingly important. Green engineering practices help reduce environmental impact and promote sustainable development.
Artificial Intelligence and Automation
AI and automation are revolutionising various industries. Engineers specialising in these areas are at the forefront of technological innovation.
Smart Cities and IoT
The concept of smart cities, integrating IoT technologies, is gaining traction. Engineers in this field work on making urban areas more efficient and livable.
Healthcare and Biotechnology Innovations
Advances in healthcare technology and biotechnology create opportunities for biomedical and chemical engineers. These innovations improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
Final Thoughts about Most demand engineering field in Australia Engineers
Choosing the right engineering field can significantly impact your career prospects in Australia. By focusing on the most demanded engineering fields, you can position yourself for success in a dynamic and evolving job market. Whether you’re just starting your career or looking to make a change, staying informed and adaptable will help you thrive in the engineering landscape of the future.
Q: How do I choose the right engineering field for my career in Australia?
A: Consider your interests, the demand for specific fields, and emerging trends. Researching industry needs and talking to professionals can also help.
Q: Are there any scholarships available for engineering students in Australia?
A: Yes, various universities and organisations offer scholarships for engineering students. Check university websites and professional organisations like Engineers Australia for opportunities.
Q: What skills are essential for future engineers in Australia?
A: Key skills include technical proficiency, problem-solving, adaptability, and knowledge of emerging technologies like AI and renewable energy.
Q: How can I stay updated with engineering trends in Australia?
A: Join professional organisations, attend industry conferences, and subscribe to engineering journals and newsletters.
Q: Is work experience important for engineering students?
A: Absolutely. Internships and practical experience are crucial for gaining real-world skills and improving employability in the engineering sector.