4 Occupational Categories for Engineers in Australia


If you are an engineer seeking to work in Australia through the Migration Skills Assessment (MSA) and you meet the required qualifications, your next step is to select the appropriate occupational category. Engineers Australia (EA), the official accreditation body, has defined four main occupational categories for engineers, each with its own specific requirements and responsibilities.

Four Occupational Categories of Engineers Australia:

  • Professional Engineer
  • Engineering Technologist
  • Engineering Associate
  • Engineering Manager 


The primary purpose of this article is to clarify and differentiate the various occupational categories. Here, you will get to know about minimum degree requirements, roles and responsibilities , scope of work associated with professional engineers, technologists and associates in Australia.  
 

How Can I Choose the Right Occupational Categories?


Before choosing the right occupational category, you need to understand the factors that determine the four occupational categories. EA has categorized 4 occupational categories on the basis of: 

Educational qualifications level, accreditation, and discipline.
Professional experience years, roles/responsibilities, complexity/autonomy.
Professional competenciesdemonstrated abilities, knowledge application, problem-solving/design skills.
Professional developmentcontinuing education, training, organisational involvement.
Registration/licensing requirementsnecessity, specific requirements met. 
Industry standards/guidelinesstandards, codes, regulations, ethics.


Based on these factors, you can choose the occupation that fits your qualifications and requirements. Below, we have compared all the occupational categories under various criteria. 
 

Comparison between 4 Occupational Categories for Engineers in Australia: 

 

CriteriaProfessional EngineerEngineering TechnologistEngineering AssociateEngineering Manager
Qualification4-year Bachelor's degree in engineering3-year Bachelor's degree in engineering technology2-year Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree in engineering4-years Bachelor's degree or higher in engineering or a related field
Years of Schooling12 years of schooling or equivalent12 years of schooling or equivalent12 years of schooling or equivalent12 years of schooling or equivalent 
FocusOverall systems, innovation, theoretical groundingPractical application of engineering principlesImplementation and operation of engineering solutionsLeadership and management of engineering projects and teams
RoleDesign, development, and integration of complex systemsApplying established methods and technology in practical tasks  Assisting in design, development, and maintenancePlanning, coordinating, and directing engineering activities 
ApproachHolistic, considering environmental, social, and economic factorsSystematic and practicalTechnical and supportiveStrategic, managerial, and organisational
ResponsibilitiesEnsuring functionality, sustainability, and innovationImplementing and maintaining engineering solutions Supporting engineers and technologists Leading teams, managing budgets, and ensuring project success 
SkillLeadership, theoretical analysis, innovationPractical problem-solving, implementationTechnical skills, operational support Leadership, management, strategic planning 
Typical TaskInterpreting technological possibilities, advancing new technologiesConducting tests, solving technical problemsApplying engineering plans and procedures Managing resources, motivating teams, driving innovation
Minimum Required PR points 65 Points 65 Points 65 Points  65 Points 
Points for Qualification15 points  
(Bachelor's degree)
15 points  
(Bachelor's degree)
10 points  
(Diploma or Associate Degree)
15 points  
(Bachelor's degree)


Below, we have elaborated on all four occupational categories to help you decide on the right one.  
 

1. Professional Engineer: The Pinnacle of Engineering


A Professional Engineer is an individual with an accredited engineering qualification, typically a 4-year Bachelor’s degree in engineering at a University following 12 years of schooling or comparable education, who is responsible for overseeing and managing engineering projects.

They focus on the integration and functionality of systems, consider environmental, community, and social factors, apply systematic approaches and established methods to solve complex problems, and demonstrate leadership and management skills in their field.  
 

Unit and Elements of Competency  
The key areas and skills required for proficiency in the engineering profession are:


PE1: Knowledge and Skill Base  
These are the  fundamental and specialised knowledge necessary for engineering practice.

PE 1.1: Complete understanding of natural and physical sciences and engineering fundamentals.  
PE 1.2: Understanding of mathematics, numerical analysis, statistics, and computer sciences in engineering.  
PE 1.3: In-depth knowledge of specialised areas within engineering.  
PE 1.4: Awareness of knowledge development and research in engineering.  
PE 1.5: Knowledge of factors affecting the engineering field.  
PE 1.6: Understanding of the scope, principles, norms, and practices in contemporary engineering.


PE 2: Engineering Application Ability  
The capability to apply engineering methods, techniques, and management processes effectively.

PE 2.1: Using established engineering methods to solve complex problems.  
PE 2.2: Skillful use of engineering techniques, tools, and resources.  
PE 2.3: Applying systematic design processes.  
PE 2.4: Using systematic approaches to manage engineering projects.  
 

PE 3: Professional and Personal Attributes  
The essential ethical, communicative, and managerial qualities needed for professional engineering conduct.  
PE 3.1: Ethical conduct and professional accountability.  
PE 3.2: Effective communication, both oral and written.  
PE 3.3: Creative, innovative, and proactive attitude.  
PE 3.4: Professional management of information.  
PE 3.5: Organised self-management and professional conduct.  
PE 3.6: Effective teamwork and leadership.  
 

Professional Engineers are highly sought after in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, mining, and consulting. Their expertise lies in designing, analysing, and overseeing complex engineering projects while ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.  
 

Anzsco Occupation for professional engineer Category (Skill Level 1) 
 

Aeronautical Engineer (233911) including specializationsAgricultural Engineer (233912) including alternative titleBiomedical Engineer (233913) including specializations
Civil Engineer (233211) including specializationsChemical Engineer (233111)Electronics Engineers (233411) including specialization
Electrical Engineer (233311) including specializationsEnvironmental Engineer (233915)Geotechnical Engineer (233212)
Industrial Engineer (233511) including specializationMaterials Engineer (233112)Mechanical Engineer (233512) including specializations
Mining Engineer (233611) including specializationNaval Architect (233916)Petroleum Engineer (233612) including specializations
Production or Plant Engineer (233513) including specializationStructural Engineer (233214)Telecommunications Engineer (263311) including specialization
Telecommunications Network Engineer (263312) including alternative titlesTransport Engineer (233215)Engineering Professional nec (233999)

 


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2. Engineering Technologist: Bridging Theory and Practice


An Engineering Technologist is a professional with a specialised education in engineering technology, typically holding a 3-year Bachelor's degree following 12 years of schooling or an equivalent qualification. They focus on the practical application of engineering principles and technology to support engineering projects.


Their role involves implementing and maintaining engineering solutions, conducting tests, and applying established methods and procedures to solve technical problems. They often work closely with engineers to ensure that systems and processes operate effectively and efficiently.

Engineering Technologists are the bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical application. They possess a blend of technical skills and hands-on experience, making them invaluable assets in various engineering projects.


Units and Elements of Competency  
 

ET1: Knowledge and Skill Base  
ET 1.1: Systematic understanding of natural and physical sciences and engineering fundamentals in the technology domain.  
ET 1.2: Understanding of mathematics, numerical analysis, statistics, and computer sciences relevant to technology.  
ET 1.3: In-depth knowledge of specialised areas within the technology domain.  
ET 1.4: Awareness of knowledge development in the technology field.  
ET 1.5: Understanding of factors impacting the technology domain.  
ET 1.6: Understanding of contemporary engineering practices in the technology domain.  
 

ET2: Engineering Application Ability  
ET 2.1: Applying established engineering methods to solve broadly-defined problems in technology.  
ET 2.2: Using engineering techniques, tools, and resources in the technology domain.  
ET 2.3: Applying systematic synthesis and design processes in technology.  
ET 2.4: Using systematic approaches to manage projects in the technology domain.  
 

ET3: Professional and Personal Attributes  
ET 3.1: Ethical conduct and professional accountability.  
ET 3.2: Effective oral and written communication.  
ET 3.3: Creative, innovative, and proactive attitude.  
ET 3.4: Professional management of information.  
ET 3.5: Organized self-management and professional conduct.  
ET 3.6: Effective teamwork and leadership.  
 

Engineering Technologists often work alongside Professional Engineers, contributing their practical expertise to the design, implementation, and maintenance of engineering systems and processes. They play a crucial role in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and infrastructure development.  
 

Anzsco Occupation for Engineering Technologist Category (Skill Level 1)

 

3. Engineering Associate: Supporting the Engineering Team


An Engineering Associate is a professional who supports engineering projects by applying technical knowledge and skills to practical tasks. They typically hold an Australian 2-year Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree in engineering, following 12 years of schooling or equivalent education.  
Engineering Associates are essential members of the engineering team, providing technical support and assistance to Professional Engineers and Engineering Technologists. Their roles involve implementation and operation, conducting tests, collecting data, assisting in design, development, and performing routine technical tasks.  
 

Units and Elements of Competency  
 

EA1: Knowledge and Skill Base  
EA 1.1: Understanding of natural and physical sciences and engineering basics relevant to the practice area.  
EA 1.2: Knowledge of mathematics, numerical analysis, statistics, and computer sciences related to the practice area.  
EA 1.3: Practical knowledge and skills in specialised sub-disciplines of the practice area.  
EA 1.4: Awareness of engineering developments in the practice area.  
EA 1.5: Understanding of factors impacting the practice area.  
EA 1.6: Knowledge of the scope, principles, norms, and practices in contemporary engineering.  
 

EA2: Engineering Application Ability  
EA 2.1: Applying technical methods to solve well-defined engineering problems.  
EA 2.2: Using technical techniques, tools, and resources for well-defined engineering problems.  
EA 2.3: Applying systematic design processes to well-defined engineering problems.  
EA 2.4: Using systematic project management processes.  
 

EA3: Professional and Personal Attributes  
EA 3.1: Ethical conduct and professional accountability.  
EA 3.2: Effective oral and written communication.  
EA 3.3: Creative, innovative, and proactive attitude.  
EA 3.4: Professional use and management of information.  
EA 3.5: Organised self-management and professional conduct.  
EA 3.6: Effective teamwork and leadership.  
 

Engineering Associates are valuable assets in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and mining. They contribute to the successful completion of engineering projects by providing technical support and ensuring adherence to specifications and quality standards.

 


If you're unsure about choosing the right occupational category, consult our Expert CDR Writers for guidance throughout the entire process.  
 


 

Anzsco Occupation for Engineering Associates Category (Skill Level 2)  
 

Building and Engineering Technicians nec (312999)Civil Engineering Draftsperson (312211) including specialisations
Electrical Engineering Draftsperson (312311) including specialisationsElectronic Engineering Draftsperson (312411) including specialisations
Mechanical Engineering Draftsperson (312511) including specialisationsTelecommunication Field Engineer (313212)
Telecommunications Network Planner (313213)Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist (313214)

 

4. Engineering Manager: Leading the Engineering Team


An Engineering Manager is a professional who leads and oversees engineering projects and teams, ensuring the successful execution of engineering tasks and the achievement of project goals. They typically hold a Bachelor’s degree or higher in engineering or a related field, following 12 years of schooling or equivalent education.

Engineering Managers are responsible for planning, coordinating, and directing engineering activities, managing budgets and resources, and ensuring that projects meet technical specifications and deadlines. They apply leadership and management skills to motivate their team, solve complex problems, and drive innovation while maintaining quality and efficiency in engineering processes.  
 

Units and Elements of Competency:

EM 1.1: Contribute to Engineering Business Strategies   
EM 1.2: Develop Client Relationships  
EM 1.3: Manage the Implementation of Engineering Plans within the Business  
EM 1.4: Manage People  
EM 1.5: Manage Suppliers   
EM 1.6: Manage Business Information   
EM 1.7: Monitor Engineering Business Performance  
 

Engineering Managers play a crucial role in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, consulting, and infrastructure development. They are responsible for managing resources, setting project timelines, and ensuring that engineering projects are completed efficiently and within budget.  
 

Anzsco Occupation for Manager & Administrators Category (Skill Level 1)


Eligibility Condition: 

An Engineering Manager should typically have: 

  • 5 years of experience as an engineering professional.
  • 2 years of experience at the Engineering Manager level.
  • Must supervise individuals who are also at the managerial level.

Note: It is mandatory for Engineering Manager applicants to apply for Relevant Skilled Employment Assessment.  
Source: EA

 

Choosing the Right Occupational Category 


Now that you're familiar with the different occupational categories and their requirements, it's time to choose the one that best aligns with your qualifications, experience, and career aspirations. Here are some factors to consider when making your choice:


Educational Background: Assess your current qualifications and determine if they meet the requirements for your desired occupational category.  

Work Experience: Evaluate your relevant work experience and ensure it aligns with the category's requirements.  

Career Goals: Consider your long-term career aspirations and the potential growth opportunities within each occupational category.  

Industry Preferences: Identify the industries or sectors that interest you the most and explore the occupational categories that are in demand within those fields.  

Mobility and Flexibility: Assess your willingness to relocate or adapt to changing job roles and responsibilities within your chosen occupational category.  
 

Remember, your choice of occupational category will shape your engineering career trajectory in Australia. It's essential to make an informed decision that aligns with your skills, interests, and long-term goals.

 


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Final Thoughts about Occupational Category


Choosing the right occupational category is a crucial step in your engineering journey in Australia. By understanding the requirements, responsibilities, and career paths associated with each category, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your aspirations.

Whether you aspire to become a Professional Engineer, Engineering Technologist, Engineering Associate, or Engineering Manager, there are opportunities for growth and success in Australia's dynamic engineering industry. Remember to stay updated on the latest industry trends, continuously develop your skills, and maintain your professional standing by adhering to Engineers Australia's Code of Ethics and Continuing Professional Development (CPD) requirements. With the right occupational category and dedication to your craft, one can strive towards a better future in Australia.  

 

Recent Information about Occupational Categories for Engineers in Australia:


What are the requirements you need to meet to become a Professional Engineer?

To become a Professional Engineer, you'll need to meet the following requirements:  
 

  • Hold an accredited engineering degree from an Australian university or have your overseas qualifications assessed as equivalent by Engineers Australia.
  • Pass the Professional Engineer exam conducted by Engineers Australia.
  • Adhere to the organisation's Code of Ethics and maintain Continuing Professional Development (CPD) hours.

 

What are the requirements you need to become an Engineering technologist?

To become an Engineering Technologist, you'll need to:

  • Hold an accredited engineering technology degree or advanced diploma from an Australian institution or have your overseas qualifications assessed as equivalent by Engineers Australia.
  • Adhere to the organisation's Code of Ethics and maintain Continuing Professional Development (CPD) hours.


What are the requirements you need to become an Engineering Manager?

To become an Engineering Manager, you'll need to:

  • Hold an accredited engineering degree from an Australian university or have your overseas qualifications assessed as equivalent by Engineers Australia.
  • Demonstrate strong leadership, communication, and project management skills.
  • Adhere to the organisation's Code of Ethics and maintain Continuing Professional Development (CPD) hours.


What are the requirements you need to become an Engineering Associate?

To become an Engineering Associate, you'll need to:

  • Hold an Australian 2-year Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree in engineering or have your overseas qualifications assessed as equivalent by Engineers Australia.
  • Demonstrate practical technical skills and knowledge in your engineering field.
  • Adhere to the organisation's Code of Ethics and maintain Continuing Professional Development (CPD) hours.


What is the difference between a Professional Engineer and an Engineering Technologist?

A Professional Engineer typically has a four-year degree and focuses on complex problem-solving and leadership, while an Engineering Technologist has a three-year degree and applies engineering principles to practical problems.

How long does the assessment process take?

The assessment process duration can vary, but it typically takes a minimum 7 days to 15 days depending upon the packages.  
Check packages pricing now 

Can I change my occupational category later?

Yes, engineers can apply to change their occupational category if they meet the requirements for the new category.  

 

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